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James McMaster
James Alphonsus McMaster (1820-1886) was a nineteenth-century American Roman Catholic newspaper editor and activist known for his conservative political views and ultramontane religious values.
==Early life==
He was born James Alphonsus MacMaster in Duanesburg, New York〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=James Alphonsus McMaster )〕 the son of a Presbyterian minister.〔''Catholicism and American Freedom,'' John McGreevy Norton and Co., New York 2003, pgs. 68-71〕 He entered Union College but left before graduation.〔〔 He briefly read law.〔''James A. M'Master Dead: Career of the noted Catholic editor closed. The man who for many years fought, in the ''Freeman's Journal'', the battles of his church. ''The New York Times'', December 30, 1886〕
He entered the General Theological Seminary in New York to become an Episcopalian priest.〔 While there, he converted to Catholicism under the influence of the writings of John Henry Newman.〔 He enrolled in an ultramontane Redemptionist seminary in Belgium, but did not take holy orders.〔
McMaster had either three children, according to the ''Catholic Encyclopedia'', or four children, according to his ''New York Times'' obituary.〔 His son Alphonsus became a physician.〔〔 According to the Encyclopedia, two daughters became nuns, one a Carmelite and one who joined the Society of the Holy Child Jesus.〔 According to the "New York Times," there were three daughters, two of whom became Carmelite nuns and one who joined the Society of the Holy Child Jesus.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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